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GHG & Climate Change

Climate change is taking an increasing toll on the earth’s ecosystems, and humanity at large. ICL's sustainability vision, supported by its Board of Directors and management, includes both a medium-term target to reduce 30% of its total Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030, (vs. a 2018 baseline) and a long-term goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050. To achieve these targets, ICL is taking extensive actions including establishing a multi-year energy efficiency plan, to transition from heavy fuels to renewable energy. These actions resulted in a 13.7% reduction of all Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions vs 2018 baseline. ICL conducted a climate risk and opportunity assessment that aligns with the TCFD framework. ICL's total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions were audited by a third party assurance provider. \

Governance

ICL’s Board of Directors is responsible for setting ICL’s overall strategic direction, including climate-related matters. The Board acknowledges that climate change is a material governance and strategy issue. Therefore, it has appointed the Safety, Environment, Climate, Diversity, Inclusion and Public Affairs Committee to assists it with fulfilling responsibilities relating to the oversight of climate-related issues, such as climate-change risk assessment and mitigation plans, installation of renewable energy facilities, site decarbonization plans, implementation of circular economy, achieving water saving targets and the like. For further information, click here or see “Item 6 –Directors, Senior Management and Employs— C. Board Practices—Our Board Committees”.

We are taking a systematic approach to reduce our GHG emissions across our global operations. ESG KPIs and targets, including climate related targets, have been embedded in executive measures for success and financial performance-based benefits for key executives.

To track and manage our progress in regards to ICL’s GHG emissions, we have created digital, interactive dashboards. These dashboards allow employees and managers to view GHG emissions on a corporate level and by various analyses such as specific sites, business segments, regions and more.

Auditing ICL’s 2018 GHG (Scope 1 & 2) Baseline emissions 

ICL has successfully audited and conducted a third party assurance on total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions. The audit was performed by ERM CVS. The public independent assurance statements can be viewed here:

ICL’s GHG inventory analysis is calculated according to the GHG Protocol. The GHG emissions include all direct (“Scope 1”) and indirect energy-related (“Scope 2”) emissions of the primary known greenhouse gasses, including: CO2, CH4, N2O and HFCs/HCFCs and SF6. During the years reported there was no consumption or emissions of PFCs or NF3. Direct emissions include emissions from stationary and mobile fuel combustion, refrigerants, non-energy related process emissions and emissions from onsite wastewater treatment facilities. Indirect energy-related emissions include the calculated emissions resulting from consumption of purchased electricity, steam, heating and cooling.

Global GHG Emissions

Approximately 6% of ICL’s Scope 1 emissions are covered under emission-limiting regulations.

We have updated some of the data from previous years. Regarding restatements see About This Report.

The long-term trend is a decrease in GHG emissions. There was a slight increase in emissions in 2021 versus 2020. It was mainly due to decreased production activities during the COVID pandemic in 2020 and an uptick in activities in 2021.

Units2018201920202021Reduction 2021 vs 2018% Reduction 2021 vs 2018
Scope 1CO2e tonnes (thousands)2,2202,2332,1402,158623%
Scope 2 (market)CO2e tonnes (thousands)72041636738033847%
Total Scope 1+2 CO2e tonnes (thousands)2,9402,6492,5072,53840013.70%

GHG Intensity

GHG emissions intensity represents the total Scope 1 and 2. GHG emissions normalized by sales in USD — Scope 1 and 2 GHG Emissions/Revenue $M. This allows ICL to compare between different business segments or regions within the Company. There has been a reduction in ICL’s GHG intensity. Though there was a slight increase in ICL’s GHG emissions, there was a major increase in sales.

The calculation includes all gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6 and NF3).

GHG Emissions reduction due to carbon offsetting

Units2021
Carbon OffsettingCO2e tonnes (thousands)0

Decarbonization Roadmap

ICL has established a decarbonization roadmap to achieve its carbon neutral GHG emissions target by 2050. The near-term milestone is to reduce Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 30%, by 2030 (vs 2018 baseline). ICL supports the global effort initiated by the Paris Agreement, to reduce GHG emissions at a pace that limits global warming to no more than 2℃.

 

ICL has already implemented several measures and processes in its decarbonization roadmap. The reduction trend of 2018-2021 is a result of three main processes:

  • The operation of a new ICL Dead Sea (combined heat and power) CHP plant. This highly efficient plant has been supplying almost all electricity needs to ICL Israel sites since August 2018. It replaced older, oil-fired power generation systems. The new plant’s electricity has lower carbon intensity compared to electricity purchased from the grid.
  • A procurement transition process of renewably generated electricity across all ICL sites, starting with the procurement of renewable electricity for ICL sites in Europe. This enabled the reduction of Scope 2 emissions in ICL Europe. In addition, most electricity suppliers to ICL Europe sites have been reducing the emission intensity of their electricity, resulting in lower emission factors and lower indirect emissions.
  • Continuous concentrated effort on energy efficiency. In recent years ICL’s ACE—energy efficiency program, has managed to reduce both energy costs and energy consumption, thus reducing GHG emissions.

Total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions were reduced by 13.7%

13.1
Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.

Additional GHG Emissions Reduction Measures

Other measures in the Decarbonization Roadmap for future implementation include:

  • Phasing out oil shale-firing for power generation at ICL Rotem (Israel), in favour of a more efficient gas-fired power generation plant with much lower GHG emissions
  • Eliminating or reducing process GHG emissions
  • Increasing energy efficiency through the phasing out of inefficient production technologies, streamlining its production facilities, increasing the efficiency of its consumption of heat and steam, and recovering heat where possible
  • Increasing electricity sourced from renewable energy. Renewable electricity supplies and market mechanisms such as power purchase agreements are not yet available in all countries where ICL operates, but the Company will seek to increase its share of renewable electricity as it becomes available.
  • Installation of solar photovoltaic (solar PV) electricity generation systems in all available and appropriate areas within the operational boundaries of ICL sites.

Read more in the 2021 Annual Report, pages 103-104

PV Plant

ICL expects to implement major renewable energy projects. One of the projects is a PV plant that combines green hydrogen production in the Dead Sea facilities (Green hydrogen is defined as hydrogen produced by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using renewable electricity).

Sustainability Reporting Disclosures:
Disclosure: SASB RT-CH110a.1
Disclosure: SASB RT-CH110a.2
Disclosure: GRI 103-2
Disclosure: GRI 305-1
Disclosure: GRI 305-2
Disclosure: GRI 305-3
Disclosure: GRI 305-5

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